Sri guru granth sahib the sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The guruship of the sikhs was passed by decreed of guru gobind singh ji to the granth, which is the eleventh eternal guru of the sikhs. From the year 1469, the sikh gurus established sikhism over the centuries. The khalsa consists of sikhs who have been baptized and dedicate themselves to living by the high standards of the sikh gurus at all times.
The guru granth sahib was first compiled by the fifth sikh guru, arjan dev, in 1604 in the city of amritsar. It also contains hymns and verses of thirteen hindu bhakti movement sant poets saints and two muslim saint poets. The sikh holy book guru granth sahib is the perpetual guru, there is no place in sikhism for a living guru today. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god.
Siri guru granth sahib the living guru of the sikhs. The granth is the central text of sikhism, a religion. Its second and last version was the handiwork of guru gobind singh, and it was finalized at damdama sahib in the year 1705. Sikhs consider their faith to be a separate religion from hinduism though they acknowledge its hindu roots and traditions. Sikhism article about sikhism by the free dictionary. Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contain the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and various other saints from other religions including hinduism and islam. It is recorded that before becoming a sikh, bhai amardas ji as he. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. The fifth guru, arjan 15811606, compiled the granth, the sikh holy book, which is kept in the golden temple in amritsar, the sikh religious center.
He continued to preach the principle of equality for women, the prohibition of sati and the practise of langar. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The work of transcribing the teachings of guru nanak dev, the first guru and founder of sikhism, began in his lifetime. Nanak came from a family in which his father was hindu, and his. Guru granth introduction to sikhisms holy scripture.
Sikhs consider the granth to be a spiritual guide for mankind, and it plays a central role in guiding the sikhs way of life. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. It also contains the poetic teachings of thirteen hindu bhakti movement sant poets saints and two muslim sufi poets. The sikhs believe nanaks spirit was passed from one guru to the next, just as the light of one lamp, which lights another and does not diminish, and is also mentioned throughout their holy book. He built the golden temple, put together the holy book, and was killed by the mughals for not making changes that. Before guru nanak, hinduism and islam had already begun to draw closer to one another in northern india. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. Sikhism was established by ten godinspired prophetteachers called gurus over the period from 1469 to 1708. The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. The akhand path can be held at the gurdwara or at your home. The first version of the book was compiled by the fifth sikh guru, arjun, at amritsar in ad 1604. He reproduced more copies of the hymns of guru nanak and guru angad.
The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. A member of the khatri trading caste and far from illiterate, nanak was not a typical sant, yet he experienced the same spirit of god in everything outside him and everything within him as did others in the movement he founded. If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself helps him in the realisation of his ideal. There are two granths, or volumes, that stand out above all others in the sikh religion. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Did you know that sikhisms holy scripture is the everlasting guru of the sikhs. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Introduction to sikhism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia.
Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Conjecture traces it to the turbulent days of the eighteenth century when persecution had scattered the sikhs to far off places. The religion of the sikhs by dorothy field 1914 a short guide to the sikh religion. Ceremoniously installed and treated w upmost respect.
The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Sunday 23 may, 1479 thursday 16 september, 1574, nanak iii, was the third of the ten gurus of sikhism and became guru on saturday, 16 april, 1552 at the age of 73, following the footsteps of sri guru angad dev sahib ji, who left for his heavenly abode on 29 march, 1552, aged 48. The granth is the central text of sikhism, a religion that emerged in the punjab region of india in the 15th century. In those exilic, uncertain times, the practice of accomplishing a reading of the holy book by a continuous recital is believed to have originated. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Discover the sikhs, sikhi and sikhism discover sikhism. The adi granth, as discussed above, is believed by sikhs to be the abode of the eternal guru, and for that reason it is known to all sikhs as the guru.
Detailed information on the historical and philosophical background of sikhism. The roots of sikhism lie in india, where it was founded approximately 1500 a. The hymns provide broad guidelines for harmonious living. He wrote and compiled hymns into a pothi book that ultimately helped create the adi granth. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism jagat. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. History of sikhism wikimili, the best wikipedia reader. He grew up to be a devotee of the hindu deity vishnu. Sikhism is a religion from the indian subcontinent. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion. Shri guru granth sahib the sacred text of the sikhs.
Organized three annual gatherings for sikhs, set up the first pilgrimage site at goindval sahib and introduced sikh rituals for birth and death. Just like most religions, sikhism was founded by a man named nanak corduan, 2012. Guru granth sahib or sri guru granth sahib ji or sggs for short, is more than just a holy book of the sikhs. He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. Born and raised in the hindu tradition, his story is inspiring when we understand that he came to the sikh. Compiled by guru arjan dev, it has writings of the sikh gurus and other saints. There are 947 hymns from guru nanak dev included in guru granth sahib sikh holy book. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. All about the guru granth, sikhisms holy scripture. It was written by the six gurus of sikhism and is itself regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru.
Which sikh guru oversaw completion of sikhisms most sacred shrine, known as the golden temple. The guru granth sahib contains predominantly hymns of the following sikh gurus. Discover sikhism, discover the sikhs and their gurus. He is the disciple of guru angad dev ji that who the second guru in sikhism is.
And before his death, he names guru angad, who is not his son, as his successor. He also put together the social codes of the religion which became the guru granth sahib. He founded the city of ramdaspur, now known as amritsar, which became the sikh holy city to which he initiated pilgrimages. His most famous hymn, anand sahib, is part of sikh daily ritual. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Each guru added to and reinforced the message taught by the previous, resulting in the creation of sikhism. The granth sahib is kept in all gurdwaras and in many sikh houses.
Sikh tradition states that he woke up in the early hours to fetch water for guru angads bath, cleaned and cooked for the volunteers with the guru, as well devoted much time to meditation and prayers in the morning and evening. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence. The word of the gurus bani prevails throughout the world. The construction of the golden temple began during his time. It was founded by guru nanak, the first guru and subsequently each guru in succession was referred to as nanak making the teachings in the holy scriptures equivalent, as sikhs hold that all of the gurus carried the same message as that of guru nanak. The guru granth sahib is the holy book of the sikhs. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Oct 19, 2018 did you know that sikhism s holy scripture is the everlasting guru of the sikhs. He was much revered for his wisdom and piety, and it was said that even the mughal emperor akbar. The sri guru granth sahib, or sggs for short, is more than a holy book of the sikh people.
It originated in the punjab region during the 15th century from a sectarian split within the hindu tradition. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. He was a very religious vaishanavite hindu who spent most of his life performing all of the. Guru granth sahib was composed predominantly by six sikh gurus.
336 1016 1589 1076 648 790 1464 210 1166 190 420 788 569 470 128 1611 751 688 1045 238 294 540 924 679 36 973 1332 397 373 826 776 46 1444